Person Variables (Neuman)

Each layer, or concentric circle, of the Neuman model is made up of the five person variables. Ideally, each of the person variables should be considered simultaneously and comprehensively.


 * 1) Physiological - refers of the physicochemical structure and function of the body.
 * 2) Psychological - refers to mental processes and emotions.
 * 3) Sociocultural - refers to relationships; and social/cultural expectations and activities
 * 4) Developmental - refers to those processes related to development over the lifespan.
 * 5) Spiritual - refers to the influence of spiritual beliefs.